The Dynamic Currency Market: A Comprehensive Guide
Overview of the Currency Market The currency market, also known as the foreign exchange market or forex market, is a global decentralized market where currencies are traded. It is the largest financial market in the world, with an average daily trading volume of over $6.6 trillion. The currency market plays a vital role in facilitating international trade and investment. The history of the currency market can be traced back to the ancient times when merchants and traders would exchange currencies to facilitate trade. However, the modern currency market as we know it today emerged in the early 20th century with the advent of the gold standard. The gold standard was a system in which the value of currencies was pegged to the price of gold. This system collapsed in the early 1970s, and since then, the currency market has been a free-floating market. Major Participants in the Currency Market The major participants in the currency market include: - Central banks: ...