Forex: A Comprehensive Guide to the Global Currency Market
Market Overview: Forex The foreign exchange (forex) market is the largest financial market in the world, with an average daily trading volume of over $5 trillion. It is a decentralized global market where currencies are traded electronically over-the-counter (OTC), 24 hours a day, five days a week. The forex market plays a vital role in the global economy by facilitating international trade and investment. It allows businesses and individuals to exchange currencies for a variety of reasons, including to settle international transactions, hedge against currency risk, and speculate on currency movements. Market Participants The forex market is a diverse ecosystem, with a wide range of participants. These include: Banks: Banks are the largest participants in the forex market, accounting for over 50% of all trading volume. They provide liquidity to the market and facilitate transactions for their clients. Institutional investors: Institutional invest...